tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4138475784619578972024-02-21T00:51:24.791-08:00scout effect'sbameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.comBlogger20125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-74136595989643676522011-06-21T15:21:00.000-07:002011-06-21T15:25:46.109-07:00lima elang<center><object style="height: 240px; width: 320px"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/vVQ3633QMzI?version=3"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/vVQ3633QMzI?version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="320" height="240"></embed></object></center>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-44773610732043215652010-07-12T05:55:00.000-07:002010-07-15T23:09:20.705-07:00Bulletin Pertihusada IV Jawa Tengah Tahun 2010Bulletin Pertihusada IV Jawa Tengah Tahun 2010 dapat diunduh pada link dibawah ini :<br /><br />Bulletin Pertihusada IV Jawa Tengah Tahun 2010 Edisi I 7 Juli 2010 <a style="font-weight: bold;" href="http://www.mediafire.com/?zjd0xmd2i0fiezm">Download</a><br />Bulletin Pertihusada IV Jawa Tengah Tahun 2010 Edisi II 8 Juli 2010 <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?yy1e3mtkmv2qjgd"><b>Download</b></a><br />Bulletin Pertihusada IV Jawa Tengah Tahun 2010 Edisi III 9 Juli 2010 <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?d5mjm4zdqugtbnj"><b>Download</b></a><br />Bulletin Pertihusada IV Jawa Tengah Tahun 2010 Edisi IV 10 Juli 2010 <a style="font-weight: bold;" href="http://www.mediafire.com/?qgmiytdkfholm0y">Download</a>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-86382477603313617082009-12-22T18:40:00.000-08:002009-12-22T19:24:47.563-08:00Kumpulan PP Gerakan Pramuka<div style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >Untuk mengunduh / mendownload file dibawah dalam format PDF klik <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?sharekey=ea5aa98612d904b1ab1eab3e9fa335cad34574398c2245a4">disini</a> atau klik PP yang ingin di unduh</span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></div><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;">KEPUTUSAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA</span></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></div><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NO.238 TAHUN 1961 TENTANG GERAKAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?ldzawwuzkzz">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >No.118 TAHUN 1961 TENTANG PENGANUGERAHAN PANDJI KEPADA GERAKAN PENDIDIKAN KEPANDUAN PRADJA MUDA KARANA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?3mojyznuhz5">download </a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NO.104 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENGESAHAN ANGGARAN DASAR GERAKAN PRAMUKA</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> </span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" ><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?3mojyznuhz5">download </a></span></div><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span><div style="text-align: center;"><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;">KEPUTUSAN KWARTIR NASIONAL GERAKAN PRAMUKA</span></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></div><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span><div style="text-align: left;"><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 086 TAHUN 2005 TENTANG ANGGARAN RUMAH TANGGA GERAKAN PRAMUKA</span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 036 TAHUN 1979 TENTANG DASADARMA PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?nzkndytcogm">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 048 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG ORGANISASI DAN TATA KERJA KWARTIR CABANG GERAKAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?ogzdjn4zzto">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 049 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG ORGANISASI DAN TATA KERJA KWARTIR RANTING GERAKAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?yqjdzztimjt">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 05 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PANDUAN KURSUS PEMBINA PROFESIONAL TINGKAT DASAR <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?dzgwnwjmyny">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 64 TAHUN 1997 TENTANG PENGGOLONGAN PESERTA DIDIK BERDASARKAN USIA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?ijnz1wjzgy1">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 137 TAHUN 1987 PENYEMPURNAAN PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN GUGUS DEPAN GERAKAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?dou2dftrimg">download </a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 041 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PENYEMPURNAAN SISTEM PERENCANAAN, PEMROGRAMAN DAN PENGANGGARAN GERAKAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?ohj2meudon2">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 80 TAHUN 1997 TENTANG PENYERAGAMAN NAMA BADAN PEMBANTU/PELAKSANA KWARTIR <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?zecjmimny0l">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 193 TAHUN 1998 TENTANG PENYESUAIAN PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN PERTEMUAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?jmmrdrzmzim">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 194 TAHUN 1998 TENTANG PENYESUAIAN PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN PESTA SIAGA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?tdilmczmicn">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 064 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG PERNYATAAN MENARIK DIRI DARI KEANGGOTAAN WAGGGS (WORLD ASSOCIATION OF GIRL GUIDES AND GIRL SCOUTS) <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?ygmmwlmmfnd">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 080 TAHUN 1988 TENTANG POLA DAN MEKANISME PEMBINAAN PRAMUKA PENEGAK DAN PANDEGA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?0xdm1hwynz2">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 273 TAHUN 1993 TENTANG PETUNJUK PELAKSANAAN CARA MENILAI KECAKAPAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?zneyjoyjmxi">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 131 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN DEWAN KERJA PRAMUKA PENEGAK DAN PRAMUKA PANDEGA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?lbzmzj2om2n">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 029/KN/77 TAHUN 1977 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN GELADIAN PIMPINAN REGU PENGGALANG <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?4jmkgbtlkow">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 031/KN/78 TAHUN 1978 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN GLADIAN PIMPINAN SATUAN PENEGAK <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?yyrz2mocgjw">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 056 TAHUN 1982 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN KARANG PAMITRAN <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?ntd3mywnudt">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 019 TAHUN 1996 TENTANG PETUNJUK PELAKSANAAN KECAKAPAN PEMBINA PRAMUKA ADI <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?tihmzyxxznm">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 169 TAHUN 1996 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN KORPS PELATIH <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?nzmiznjn2ge">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 033/KN/78 TAHUN 1978 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN LOMBA TINGKAT REGU PRAMUKA PENGGALANG <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?odjdtjkdkzt">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 022/KN/77 TAHUN 1977 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN MAJELIS PEMBIMBING GERAKAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?zhmz2jy4v0o">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 09/TAHUN 1999 TENTANG ORGANISASI DAN TATA KERJA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN KADER GERAKAN PRAMUKA TINGKAT NASIONAL <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?tzmdjiyj3dy">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 086 TAHUN 1987 TENTANG PETUNJUK PELAKSANAAN PEMBINAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN GUGUS DEPAN PRAMUKA YANG BERPANGKALAN DI KAMPUS PERGURUAN TINGGI <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?wmtyxr44zc4">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 65/TAHUN 1997 TENTANG PETUNJUK PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN GERAKAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?mgmvkik1d3j">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 045 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG POKOK-POKOK PENGORGANISASIAN GERAKAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?oujhmn5mtyg">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 132/KN/76 TAHUN 1976 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN PERKEMAHAN BESAR PENGGALANG <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?1wydzltmmrj">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 022/KN/78 TAHUN 1978 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN PERKEMAHAN WIRAKARYA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?nygkdwzirtj">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 130/KN/76 TAHUN 1976 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN PERTEMUAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?5zcnoztjohm">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 131/KN/76 TAHUN 1976 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN PESTA SIAGA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?omz0zjdvnng">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 101 TAHUN 1984 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN PRAMUKA GARUDA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?3nymotm5if2">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 13/KN/1978 PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN RAIMUNA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?r5zmmjtglzz">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 019 TAHUN 1991 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN SATUAN KARYA PRAMUKA BAHARI <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?gnmntaouzzt">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 53 TAHUN 1985 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN SATUAN KARYA BAKTI HUSADA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?weyxwdkmknm">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 020 TAHUN 1991 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN SATUAN KARYA PRAMUKA BHAYANGKARA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?fwtwkouotgz">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 018 TAHUN 1991 TENTANG PENYEMPURNAAN PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN SATUAN KARYA PRAMUKA DIRGANTARA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?m0wqmadmwyj">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 166 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PENYEMPURNAAN PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN SATUAN KARYA PRAMUKA KELUARGA BERENCANA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?mxwnt22yytz">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 078 TAHUN 1984 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN SATUAN KARYA PRAMUKA TARUNA BUMI <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?mdzjgoijhuy">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 05 TAHUN 1984 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN SATUAN KARYA PRAMUKA WANABAKTI <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?jdedj3mox1d">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 032 TAHUN 1989 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN SATUAN KARYA PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?jryaagyj0fl">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 18 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN ANGGOTA DEWASA DALAM GERAKAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?tmwcm0xcywj">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 088 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN SYARAT KECAKAPAN UMUM <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?khtzjdycnyu">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 058 TAHUN 1982 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN TANDA KECAKAPAN UMUM <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?mofymwzlhjn">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 090 TAHUN 1983 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN TANDA KEHORMATAN <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?xmmhzmauimx">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 055 TAHUN 1982 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN TANDA PENGENAL GERAKAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?omqyzmyjynz">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 005 TAHUN 1989 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN TANDA SATUAN GERAKAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?nynzb5zmrkn">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 059 TAHUN 1982 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN TANDA UMUM GERAKAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?iigwn2zk4u4">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 178 TAHUN 1979 TENTANG PETUNJUK PENYELENGGARAAN UPACARA DI DALAM GERAKAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?gzt24tanmzq">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 50 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG SISTEM PENOMORAN KWARTIR DAN GUGUSDEPAN <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?mtihinqyjye">download</a> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 051 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG SISTEM REGISTRASI GUGUSDEPAN GERAKAN PRAMUKA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?jtymynegnj0">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" >NOMOR : 60 TAHUN 1986 TENTANG TANDA PENGENAL NAMA DIRI <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?mzti140gtly">download</a></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></div><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span><div style="text-align: center;"><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;">KEPUTUSAN GERAKAN PRAMUKA KWARTIR DAERAH – XI PROPINSI DAERAH TINGKAT I JAWA TENGAH</span></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></div><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:100%;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span>NOMOR : 19/KPTS/D.XI/8/79 TENTANG TANDA, LAMBANG, BENDERA DAN KIBARAN CITA AMBALAN PENEGAK DAN / ATAU RACANA PANDEGA <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?y2ikz55it21">download</a><br /><br />Untuk mengunduh / mendownload file diatas dalam format PDF klik <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?sharekey=ea5aa98612d904b1ab1eab3e9fa335cad34574398c2245a4">disini</a> atau klik PP yang ingin di unduh<br /></span>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-8748786216373332842009-11-28T01:36:00.001-08:002009-11-28T01:46:34.406-08:00Youth Involvement, Youth Empowerment Toolbox Program Handouts<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCM8BQqnUrTG2TbZrzT8wdrBLClXXFZcNVo_wtx0u7hmuYnhR6m0i8bfSuasF4GybKc5u74WJZ0E0IsGzllNCO9pwvA_0qj6pkCKhZWONbsJb3ITTOz4LpFmRPME5qzQYxN33JWaiTf0A/s1600/YI_Toolbox_e.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 226px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCM8BQqnUrTG2TbZrzT8wdrBLClXXFZcNVo_wtx0u7hmuYnhR6m0i8bfSuasF4GybKc5u74WJZ0E0IsGzllNCO9pwvA_0qj6pkCKhZWONbsJb3ITTOz4LpFmRPME5qzQYxN33JWaiTf0A/s320/YI_Toolbox_e.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409087907579704450" /></a><br /><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre; "><b>Youth Involvement, Youth Empowerment Toolbox Program Handouts</b> Download click <b><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?yhimjxhjiic">here</a></b></span></div>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-82214123603990670012009-11-27T23:20:00.001-08:002009-11-27T23:26:21.131-08:00Aid to Scouting<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmcWYsCxleVRCKtssh8jfUePtGRWGZmnDZ6otsBQZXyE1KOaiX0VTSgVTV0FovsuSOFRjsAmhU7jGi_UyFE3F4nG76uZNLDCgNCPcocG11wiuflNVQeidM-WNaBvTg9QVdgSINLFMLE2w/s1600/aid+to+scouting.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 310px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmcWYsCxleVRCKtssh8jfUePtGRWGZmnDZ6otsBQZXyE1KOaiX0VTSgVTV0FovsuSOFRjsAmhU7jGi_UyFE3F4nG76uZNLDCgNCPcocG11wiuflNVQeidM-WNaBvTg9QVdgSINLFMLE2w/s400/aid+to+scouting.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409051554981898866" /></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre; ">Aid to Scouting.pdf Download click <b><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?bcdonngwzhw">here</a></b></span>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-29061588701084442562009-11-27T23:07:00.000-08:002009-11-27T23:13:17.375-08:00Rovering to Sucsess<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqoiDFve_h2W4KM1E9Of4n-1PIfl7QbIZaAHmilqMNRXjQG2uI3JjK07AX4Hwpnvtl-wWSkhxUrdzAJZov5vuqTFMa4azOH7fobIjxOXHd6ib5g2NPIg9lahAg6lm3TJ_wkYfS5PHX48A/s1600/rovering+to+sucsess.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 205px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqoiDFve_h2W4KM1E9Of4n-1PIfl7QbIZaAHmilqMNRXjQG2uI3JjK07AX4Hwpnvtl-wWSkhxUrdzAJZov5vuqTFMa4azOH7fobIjxOXHd6ib5g2NPIg9lahAg6lm3TJ_wkYfS5PHX48A/s320/rovering+to+sucsess.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409048588631618738" /></a><br /><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre; "><b>Rovering to Sucsess.pdf</b> Download click <b><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?l5mi2jilde2">here</a></b></span></div>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-64252140129658919602009-11-27T22:12:00.000-08:002009-11-27T22:18:36.605-08:00Simpul Highwayman's Hitch<div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaz8T8ejpDdq7vClb2Ue4yskfnsiOBRq-b7hNFIES52ApA9NPI3QZPVu6EftYG-_OjxXyQwUtyW7mayEPoBjIS5IJMd0esgMPcamGTuHPC6tUl7-mKIS6NkBXcagGY2zG94nG0CpbX_rg/s1600/Hiway_1.jpg"><img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 74px; height: 200px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaz8T8ejpDdq7vClb2Ue4yskfnsiOBRq-b7hNFIES52ApA9NPI3QZPVu6EftYG-_OjxXyQwUtyW7mayEPoBjIS5IJMd0esgMPcamGTuHPC6tUl7-mKIS6NkBXcagGY2zG94nG0CpbX_rg/s200/Hiway_1.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409034539910716098" /></a> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBC_i-sgsZKSngz5Bx_eXFfmn6uGg0ksfsr3C4gEE8AIjsta4vrKYuTFrLmbRVIIFoDhAvpWh8VMJPD8XRC8d8hD7QJuBrAX_wq7GgEBHvmnR6VAUWNccFG00jzul_HHwvye2HS4zWP14/s200/Hiway_6.jpg" style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 93px; height: 200px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409034530829481010" /></div><br /><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(115, 133, 73); line-height: 19px; ">untuk mengunduh gambar simpul klik <b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?mz2iumvnxzt">disini</a></b></span></div>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-83184003333679760772009-11-27T22:02:00.003-08:002009-11-27T22:05:56.937-08:00Simpul French Prusik<div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0HR1aGNs67whIivrF1HZlYafBXA-zGd96Gr6Y5DpkCNeqe-qfL3RkjyjzZwhQt3PoCehnklip3ePZcMG4iCcs9bCYigHDvCBcmKdqZtjy9t4Y8cev4zAiY6R4Anqkn9Ea1blGq_c7pvE/s1600/French+1.jpg"><img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 150px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0HR1aGNs67whIivrF1HZlYafBXA-zGd96Gr6Y5DpkCNeqe-qfL3RkjyjzZwhQt3PoCehnklip3ePZcMG4iCcs9bCYigHDvCBcmKdqZtjy9t4Y8cev4zAiY6R4Anqkn9Ea1blGq_c7pvE/s200/French+1.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409031188067698642" /></a> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPXURltnKESBk6XlJX61MnRjk4yHKYYaVnmUvhAKTEq54uX9ZMtC0gp0Sx4kvLQ90aQezuxqvu5QVAEEwu67W3HsV5exyvKL-Bsyhb7EElY08z3icC4L4RoMtiV3rTWpMGD9-J0Fpok_I/s200/French+6.jpg" style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 150px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409031182210850066" /></div><br /><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(115, 133, 73); line-height: 19px; ">untuk mengunduh gambar simpul klik <b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?wka2dmjynnd">disini</a></b></span></div>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-49319955310198483622009-11-27T21:54:00.001-08:002009-11-27T21:57:11.900-08:00Simpul Fisherman's Knot<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1q_KEZMBXZziUcZ9ebl5guPjSME2i-SJgVfaEjfpYqq0QA8gi7wGO-9uSnX5khfssuNm08zF6sp7LF6q8KqqlOkOJqQ9gHUgagAlm686HNFpWiv-i5AAAhScxeUqIml4CvBVHOvW6eXs/s1600/Fisherman+knot.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 150px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1q_KEZMBXZziUcZ9ebl5guPjSME2i-SJgVfaEjfpYqq0QA8gi7wGO-9uSnX5khfssuNm08zF6sp7LF6q8KqqlOkOJqQ9gHUgagAlm686HNFpWiv-i5AAAhScxeUqIml4CvBVHOvW6eXs/s200/Fisherman+knot.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409029033300341634" /></a><br /><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(115, 133, 73); line-height: 19px; ">untuk mengunduh gambar simpul klik <b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?zk1ykmyyhnn">disini</a></b></span></div>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-20793635229144358132009-11-27T21:38:00.000-08:002009-11-27T21:42:24.511-08:00Simpul Figure of 8 Tunggal<div style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQO41Lqwza-JqZWjiDr0KKIxsh-HAVIz1MwsieodtrUiNNytFYkucIZ68UgzVCCVsFozP8yunfKFMS_zCJzQLpNG4WZVx9AjBZ5CjdgvODm4PrmHfz47T112W0pUy1kaciBWlbbTmHQqw/s200/Fig8s_1.jpg" style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 199px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409025287901789698" /> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsYbj2MvW8UuqtW5aOCn4brr4ItvGMJ0_KViARbdUJRkcwxXIesCPZk3Osyk6aBMTuT6wMwZn_QlPGK2pJf6okyU282B18pYy24gbuqfmxeLiYR1DF6zqrHCKOntSsKFtjg_OYFc3R1KQ/s200/Fig8s_4.jpg" style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 139px; height: 200px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409025292197179250" /></div><br /><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(115, 133, 73); line-height: 19px; ">untuk mengunduh gambar simpul klik <b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?yytgnnz0jmn">disini</a></b></span></div>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-13547462869179309282009-11-27T21:31:00.001-08:002009-11-27T21:33:32.295-08:00Simpul Double Over Hand Knot<div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ5-b4Gi-r2E28NsFzY0eZnnbnJ8M0TSHAkxubYNlrBcN524px7jldV9IlzoNfoJzuIe2QlNry4_QeeROrT3RMwIKBpOyx2X6u0UZLQ_UU8vGQFtkHiCOGt2xcYbnWST2VMeOWm2KOJzE/s1600/dohk+4.jpg"><img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 150px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ5-b4Gi-r2E28NsFzY0eZnnbnJ8M0TSHAkxubYNlrBcN524px7jldV9IlzoNfoJzuIe2QlNry4_QeeROrT3RMwIKBpOyx2X6u0UZLQ_UU8vGQFtkHiCOGt2xcYbnWST2VMeOWm2KOJzE/s200/dohk+4.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409023032773871314" /></a> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOq9KsK1ZXuBiTnSCnBEv0z_kRMhL152FMpMxgLO9MacItKAlw9JWwSnj5qIgNbeKFv7nggQb6UeLpA7MHyv51qbX0DIXvzDvyxrYKAkefiub5Ic3so5mYjE_pnqzH8FIKZKfqJUWjDCM/s200/dohk+1.jpg" style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 150px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409023030724622658" /></div><br /><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(115, 133, 73); line-height: 19px; ">untuk mengunduh gambar simpul klik <b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?m0ijrg2zzim">disini</a></b></span></div>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-84579966075886802892009-11-27T21:28:00.001-08:002009-11-27T21:30:22.570-08:00Simpul Clove Hitch<div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWk-1fFpINALLydgih84uAZ4wQmWAbUGd5BkFUO-edGlCoAYpn73whedLmaSKjKerygpZOGDdFMFMRnyRxsQ76Xt8rFNUy_mS3bc5h2DPrz7yG-VFj9O8KfIzMC6Xhe_DMhcqKS6QK4Ao/s1600/clove+5.jpg"><img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 150px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWk-1fFpINALLydgih84uAZ4wQmWAbUGd5BkFUO-edGlCoAYpn73whedLmaSKjKerygpZOGDdFMFMRnyRxsQ76Xt8rFNUy_mS3bc5h2DPrz7yG-VFj9O8KfIzMC6Xhe_DMhcqKS6QK4Ao/s200/clove+5.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409022295728969106" /></a> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4iTX2VUPj0q_apJPcAc6_4ywP3PVoEFJxlpvO-kKBp3n2SLEiD-iMwlBwxdkuMR0uXdeyl6raaLF83masXWVWbQp8ED_vbKtLYnjQ_Xuj2RmjthRInTGfdeFKxF7waoBs-mnZiBz0u3c/s200/clove+1.jpg" style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 150px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409022291641050178" /></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(115, 133, 73); line-height: 19px; "><div><br /></div>untuk mengunduh gambar simpul klik <b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?x1imzlogymt">disini</a></b></span>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-7432393960541585072009-11-27T21:23:00.000-08:002009-11-27T21:27:34.977-08:00Simpul Bunt Line Hitch<div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxEuXEjlEMIByNNrp5lWpVxv0ivNXWIadTTc4ZAe1UULYB0YzeBPv_g7uDyVPE2k0Bl5HnpheW7SwvsZhlwLGbycqngwIiHBAmOBgHnV6Gz_ZrX_UFmnYrw-v8GbztoL_rPIWYfMu6fzU/s1600/Bunt_7.jpg"><img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 151px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxEuXEjlEMIByNNrp5lWpVxv0ivNXWIadTTc4ZAe1UULYB0YzeBPv_g7uDyVPE2k0Bl5HnpheW7SwvsZhlwLGbycqngwIiHBAmOBgHnV6Gz_ZrX_UFmnYrw-v8GbztoL_rPIWYfMu6fzU/s200/Bunt_7.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409021349828040914" /></a> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7uZYQO8zdxHQ63Am-wP91EDC4ImjRMtm2c4o5PcxsyeifvDs6E_pMq36cHirapHJRzu6ROg4hIYbooGFp6QuAmqtzE0ND-YU7ODC0m9S2eFlJ5xAU_IY5rY0tfUQz4jUec_z0JlwbN-k/s200/Bunt_1.jpg" style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 79px; height: 200px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409021342321640482" /></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(115, 133, 73); line-height: 19px; "><div><br /></div>untuk mengunduh gambar simpul klik <b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?ttm32jeettm">disini</a></b></span>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-75598508019359641112009-11-27T05:33:00.000-08:002009-11-27T05:36:01.202-08:00Simpul Blake's Hitch<div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwxm0wIklN_KupBb0EeFrPKpNDZFXmPp7tB0dBjN4_VJQanpzU0RvLKb83btNrIsHjTnDh1sVBdCLfCMRuTOe7JkGz2xZ9mYHd4BZpt2PhDJYhG0ZP0tuXohMQA_YVyTjFEhmo2iqZ6gQ/s1600/Blake_8.jpg"><img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 195px; height: 200px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwxm0wIklN_KupBb0EeFrPKpNDZFXmPp7tB0dBjN4_VJQanpzU0RvLKb83btNrIsHjTnDh1sVBdCLfCMRuTOe7JkGz2xZ9mYHd4BZpt2PhDJYhG0ZP0tuXohMQA_YVyTjFEhmo2iqZ6gQ/s200/Blake_8.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408776377477318994" /></a> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9pK10NJkoLNj5TxQojNelLcyNo3P2FWWnZP-jnadWeWejYap460Fe46RHq8DRte-SxYyv5YVP8U9NNrfH6oy2TovmtxRmqHUW4-J7c2-mq71Mktg3m67c8B3lBPqXxfbV2B6uxevMyMc/s200/Blake_1.jpg" style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 132px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408776364761417858" /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(115, 133, 73); line-height: 19px; ">untuk mengunduh gambar simpul klik <b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?sharekey=ea5aa98612d904b1ab1eab3e9fa335cad5720815db7661f8">disini</a></b></span></div>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-3557664509755212942009-11-27T05:29:00.000-08:002009-11-27T05:33:02.774-08:00Simpul Anchor Bend<div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSDiT5cxaFUDvG2pVg0NtSchqTsFyHz4KrWyODkjXHOW0m1TsB3ayU79MaZF7aEDax8aJVniyqJSnh2tM1shsC9kOOMw6krIOQBoCzDFtY7OGxr5p1_m2e3Sn3zG4LL5Y4-ZwOLmg_a6U/s1600/Anchor_5.jpg"><img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 149px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSDiT5cxaFUDvG2pVg0NtSchqTsFyHz4KrWyODkjXHOW0m1TsB3ayU79MaZF7aEDax8aJVniyqJSnh2tM1shsC9kOOMw6krIOQBoCzDFtY7OGxr5p1_m2e3Sn3zG4LL5Y4-ZwOLmg_a6U/s200/Anchor_5.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408775322356304834" /></a> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSpl4WSQk_D_onGp3XvXSau7rqUJcFxQCXeg26gdufeSfBJmYeOhi0n1hLLh-Wng1LFxWM9cbBKGfL2LxEZ_5ufPRfIdLEk6BumzD486AuYjEPS4tMSeP82eHWbhsMnJfx6zlkIocZZu4/s200/Anchor_1.jpg" style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 93px; height: 200px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408775318978903922" /></div><br /><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(115, 133, 73); line-height: 19px; ">untuk mengunduh gambar simpul klik <b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?sharekey=ea5aa98612d904b1ab1eab3e9fa335ca4c0c777bfcefc0a9">disini</a></b></span></div>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-71341212654576479572009-11-27T05:22:00.000-08:002009-11-27T05:26:06.999-08:00Simpul 8 on a Bight<div style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUpOC8Wet8qYnlZ_YRnBxFFR9fao1YYxgJMEpwHFd8QotsqAlm_YXus9QNGDTXjYwMKI7bp7R4fBf6sphYAoyvEZkF6HbuVy7zCdCJPy8H5kDct2unpqGCr8XijCwUREEGpZdAhUj-gpc/s200/bight+1.jpg" style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 150px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408773642440074066" /> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6lT4Db1WmwG9xV3vhYoCPIsXiwko_Pbx00yhhqOoD3no-VL7xRCzPCRbVF52Of8Go_1p5HfNp8Sal0uGsbS_n-YlrrZtEa0_UcVoygGM7LeFX0g7-7N25vT7SpHU3P_LL6VXMd1vvuxk/s200/bight+5.jpg" style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 150px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408773648175215618" /></div><div style="text-align: center;"> </div><div style="text-align: left;">untuk mengunduh gambar simpul klik <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?sharekey=ea5aa98612d904b1ab1eab3e9fa335ca5fa706bf5fb9dc51"><b>disini</b></a></div>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-63566959074577499912009-11-27T05:03:00.000-08:002009-11-27T05:05:23.064-08:00AD/ART Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre; "><b>AD/ART Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia </b></span><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></span><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; white-space: pre;">Untuk mengunduh klik <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?sharekey=ea5aa98612d904b1ab1eab3e9fa335ca9034fb036b6de2f9"><b>disini</b></a></span></span></div></div>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-28884935834908987412009-11-27T04:44:00.001-08:002009-11-27T04:49:15.252-08:00History<span class="Apple-style-span" style=" line-height: 19px; font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;"><h3 style="text-align: justify; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom- font-size:17px;color:initial;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Origins">Origins</span></h3><div class="thumb tright" style="margin-bottom: 0.8em; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; width: auto; clear: right; float: right; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 1.4em; background-color: white; "><div class="thumbinner" style="min-width: 100px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 12px; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; width: 142px; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scout_stone_Brownsea.jpg" class="image" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Scout_stone_Brownsea.jpg/140px-Scout_stone_Brownsea.jpg" width="140" height="172" class="thumbimage" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " /></span></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 11px; "><div class="magnify" style="float: right; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; "><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scout_stone_Brownsea.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; "><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" style="text-align: justify;border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Stone on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownsea_Island" title="Brownsea Island" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Brownsea Island</span></a> commemorating the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownsea_Island_Scout_camp" title="Brownsea Island Scout camp" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">first Scout camp</span></a></div></div></div></div><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">As a military officer, Baden-Powell was stationed in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_India" title="British India" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">British India</span></a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scramble_for_Africa" title="The Scramble for Africa" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Africa</span></a> in the 1880s and 1890s. Since his youth, he had been fond of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodcraft" title="Woodcraft" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">woodcraft</span></a> and<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">military scouting</span></a>, and—as part of their training—showed his men how to survive in the wilderness. He noticed that it helped the soldiers to develop<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self_(psychology)" title="Self (psychology)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">independence</span></a> rather than just blindly follow officers' orders.</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">In <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">South Africa</span></a> during the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Second Boer War</span></a>, Baden-Powell was besieged in the small town of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafikeng" title="Mafikeng" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Mafeking</span></a> by a much larger Boer army (the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Mafeking" title="Siege of Mafeking" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Siege of Mafeking</span></a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouts#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">[</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">2</span><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">]</span></span></a></sup>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafeking_Cadet_Corps" title="Mafeking Cadet Corps" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Mafeking Cadet Corps</span></a> was a group of youths that supported the troops by carrying messages, which freed the men for military duties and kept the boys occupied during the long siege. The Cadet Corps performed well, helping in the defense of the town (1899–1900), and were one of the many factors that inspired Baden-Powell to form the Scouting movement. Each member received a badge that illustrated a combined <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass" title="Compass" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">compass</span></a> point and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spear" title="Spear" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">spearhead</span></a>. The badge's logo was similar to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">fleur-de-lis</span></a> that Scouting later adopted as its international symbol.</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">In the United Kingdom, the public followed Baden-Powell's struggle to hold Mafeking through newspapers, and when the siege was broken, he had become a<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_hero" title="National hero" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">national hero</span></a>. This rise to fame fueled the sales of a small instruction book he had written about military scouting, <i>Aids to Scouting</i>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">On his return to England, he noticed that boys showed considerable interest in the book, which was used by teachers and youth organizations. He was suggested by several to rewrite this book for boys, especially during an inspection of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boys%27_Brigade" title="Boys' Brigade" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Boys' Brigade</span></a>, a large youth movement drilled with military precision. Baden-Powell thought this would not be attractive and suggested that it could grow much larger when scouting would be used. He studied other schemes, parts of which he used for Scouting.</p><div class="thumb tleft" style="margin-bottom: 0.8em; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; width: auto; float: left; clear: left; margin-right: 1.4em; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; background-color: white; "><div class="thumbinner" style="min-width: 100px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 12px; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; width: 142px; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:British_fifty_pence_Scouting_coin.jpg" class="image" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/British_fifty_pence_Scouting_coin.jpg/140px-British_fifty_pence_Scouting_coin.jpg" width="140" height="140" class="thumbimage" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " /></span></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 11px; "><div class="magnify" style="float: right; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; "><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:British_fifty_pence_Scouting_coin.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; "><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" style="text-align: justify;border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;">A 2007 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_fifty_pence_coin" title="British fifty pence coin" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">British fifty pence coin</span></a> commemorating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Scout Movement</div></div></div></div><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">In July 1906, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thompson_Seton" title="Ernest Thompson Seton" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Ernest Thompson Seton</span></a> sent Baden-Powell a copy of his book <i>The Birchbark Roll of the Woodcraft Indians</i>. Seton, a British-born <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Canadian</span></a> living in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">United States</span></a>, met Baden-Powell in October 1906, and they shared ideas about youth training programs. In 1907 Baden-Powell wrote a draft called <i>Boy Patrols</i>. In the same year, to test his ideas, he gathered 21 boys of mixed social backgrounds (from boy's schools in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">London</span></a> area and a section of boys from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poole" title="Poole" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Poole</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkstone" title="Parkstone" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Parkstone</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamworthy" title="Hamworthy" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Hamworthy</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Bournemouth</span></a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winton,_Dorset" title="Winton, Dorset" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Winton</span></a> Boys' Brigade units) and held a week-long camp in August on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownsea_Island_Scout_camp" title="Brownsea Island Scout camp" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Brownsea Island</span></a> in<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poole_Harbour" title="Poole Harbour" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Poole Harbour</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Dorset</span></a>, England. His organizational method, now known as the Patrol System and a key part of Scouting training, allowed the boys to organize themselves into small groups with an elected patrol leader.</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">In the autumn of 1907, Baden-Powell went on an extensive speaking tour arranged by his publisher, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_Arthur_Pearson" title="Cyril Arthur Pearson" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Arthur Pearson</span></a>, to promote his forthcoming book, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouting_for_Boys" title="Scouting for Boys" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Scouting for Boys</span></a></i>. He had not simply rewritten his <i>Aids to Scouting</i>, but left out the military aspects and transferred the techniques (mainly <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_skills" title="Survival skills" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">survival</span></a>) to non-military heroes: backwoodsmen, explorers (and later on, sailors and airmen). He also added innovative educational principles (the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scout_method" title="Scout method" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Scout method</span></a>) by which he extended the attractive game to a personal mental education.</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><i>Scouting for Boys</i> first appeared in England in January 1908 as six fortnightly installments, and was published in England later in 1908 in book form. The book is now the fourth-bestselling title of all time, and is now commonly considered the first version of the <i>Boy Scout Handbook</i>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">At the time, Baden-Powell intended that the scheme would be used by established organizations, in particular the Boys' Brigade, from the founder <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Alexander_Smith_(Boys_Brigade)" title="William Alexander Smith (Boys Brigade)" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">William A. Smith</span></a>.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:100%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style=" line-height: 10px;font-size:11px;"> </span></span>However, because of the popularity of his person and the adventurous outdoor game he wrote about, boys spontaneously formed Scout patrols and flooded Baden-Powell with requests for assistance. He encouraged them, and the Scouting movement developed momentum. As the movement grew, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_Scout" title="Sea Scout" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Sea Scout</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Scout" title="Air Scout" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Air Scout</span></a>, and other specialized units were added to the program.</p><h3 style="background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: initial; font-size: 17px; "><div style="text-align: justify;">Growth</div></h3><div class="thumb tright" style="margin-bottom: 0.8em; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; width: auto; clear: right; float: right; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 1.4em; background-color: white; "><div class="thumbinner" style="min-width: 100px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 12px; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; width: 142px; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LadyBadenPowell39191bain.jpg" class="image" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/LadyBadenPowell39191bain.jpg/140px-LadyBadenPowell39191bain.jpg" width="140" height="203" class="thumbimage" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " /></span></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 11px; "><div class="magnify" style="float: right; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; "><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LadyBadenPowell39191bain.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; "><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" style="text-align: justify;border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olave_Baden-Powell" title="Olave Baden-Powell" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "></a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olave_Baden-Powell" title="Olave Baden-Powell" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Olave Baden-Powell</span></a></div></div></div></div><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">The Boy Scout movement swiftly established itself throughout the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">British Empire</span></a> soon after the publication of <i>Scouting for Boys</i>. The first recognized overseas unit was chartered in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Gibraltar</span></a> in 1908, followed quickly by a unit in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta" title="Malta" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Malta</span></a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouts_Canada" title="Scouts Canada" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Canada</span></a> became the first overseas <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">dominion</span></a> with a sanctioned Boy Scout program, followed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Australia</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">New Zealand</span></a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">South Africa</span></a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Chile</span></a> was the first country outside the British dominions to have a recognized Scouting program. The first Scout rally, held in 1909 at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Crystal_Palace" title="The Crystal Palace" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">The Crystal Palace</span></a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">London</span></a>, attracted 10,000 boys and a number of girls. By 1910, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Argentina</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Denmark</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Finland</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">France</span></a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Germany</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Greece</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">India</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Malaya</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Mexico</span></a>, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Netherlands</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway" title="Norway" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Norway</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Russia</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Sweden</span></a>, and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">United States</span></a> had Boy Scouts.</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">The program initially focused on boys aged 11 to 18, but as the movement grew, the need became apparent for leader training and programs for younger boys, older boys, and girls. The first <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cub_Scout" title="Cub Scout" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Cub Scout</span></a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rover_Scout" title="Rover Scout" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Rover Scout</span></a> programs were in place by the late 1910s. They operated independently until they obtained official recognition from their home country's Scouting organization. In the United States, attempts at Cub programs began as early as 1911, but official recognition was not obtained until 1930.</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">Girls wanted to become part of the movement almost as soon as it began. Baden-Powell and his sister <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_Baden-Powell" title="Agnes Baden-Powell" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Agnes Baden-Powell</span></a> introduced the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girl_Guide_and_Girl_Scout" title="Girl Guide and Girl Scout" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Girl Guides</span></a> in 1910, a parallel movement for girls, sometimes named Girl Scouts. Agnes Baden-Powell became the first president of the Girl Guides when it was formed in 1910, at the request of the girls who attended the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Palace_Rally" title="Crystal Palace Rally" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Crystal Palace Rally</span></a>. In 1914, she started Rosebuds—later renamed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownies_(Girl_Guides)" title="Brownies (Girl Guides)" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Brownies</span></a>—for younger girls. She stepped down as president of the Girl Guides in 1920 in favor of Robert's wife <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olave_Baden-Powell" title="Olave Baden-Powell" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Olave Baden-Powell</span></a>, who was named Chief Guide (for England) in 1918 and World Chief Guide in 1930. At that time, girls were expected to remain separate from boys because of societal standards, though co-educational youth groups did exist. By the 1990s, two thirds of the Scout organizations belonging to WOSM had become co-educational.</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">Baden-Powell could not single-handedly advise all groups who requested his assistance. Early <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoutmaster" title="Scoutmaster" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Scoutmaster</span></a> training camps were held in London in 1910 and in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Yorkshire</span></a> in 1911. Baden-Powell wanted the training to be as practical as possible to encourage other adults to take leadership roles, so the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_Badge" title="Wood Badge" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Wood Badge</span></a> course was developed to recognize adult leadership training. The development of the training was delayed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">World War I</span></a>, so the first Wood Badge course was not held until 1919. Wood Badge is used by Boy Scout associations and combined Boy Scout and Girl Guide associations in many countries. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilwell_Park" title="Gilwell Park" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Gilwell Park</span></a> near London was purchased in 1919 on behalf of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scout_Association" title="The Scout Association" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">The Scout Association</span></a> as an adult training site and Scouting <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite" title="Campsite" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">campsite</span></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-historyofficial_24-0" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouts#cite_note-historyofficial-24" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; "><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">[</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">25</span><span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">]</span></span></a></sup> Baden-Powell wrote a book, <i>Aids to Scoutmastership</i>, to help <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_(Scouting)" title="Leader (Scouting)" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Scouting Leaders</span></a>, and wrote other handbooks for the use of the new Scouting sections, such as Cub Scouts and Girl Guides. One of these was <i>Rovering to Success</i>, written for Rover Scouts in 1922. A wide range of leader training exists in 2007, from basic to program-specific, including the Wood Badge training.</p><h3 style="background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: initial; font-size: 17px; "><div style="text-align: justify;">Influences</div></h3><div class="thumb tleft" style="margin-bottom: 0.8em; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; width: auto; float: left; clear: left; margin-right: 1.4em; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; background-color: white; "><div class="thumbinner" style="min-width: 100px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 12px; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; width: 182px; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CoolidgeBoyScouts.jpg" class="image" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/CoolidgeBoyScouts.jpg/180px-CoolidgeBoyScouts.jpg" width="180" height="146" class="thumbimage" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " /></span></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 11px; "><div class="magnify" style="float: right; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; "><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CoolidgeBoyScouts.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; "><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" style="text-align: justify;border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._President" title="U.S. President" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "></a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._President" title="U.S. President" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">U.S. President</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Calvin Coolidge</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">greeting 1500 Boy Scouts making an annual pilgrimage to the Capitol, 1927</span></div></div></div></div><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">Important elements of traditional Scouting have their origins in Baden-Powell's experiences in education and military training. He was a 50-year-old retired army general when he founded Scouting, and his revolutionary ideas inspired thousands of young people, from all parts of society, to get involved in activities that most had never contemplated. Comparable organizations in the English-speaking world are the Boys' Brigade and the non-militaristic<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodcraft_Folk" title="Woodcraft Folk" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Woodcraft Folk</span></a>; however, they never matched the development and growth of Scouting.</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">Aspects of Scouting practice have been criticized as too <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">militaristic</span></a>. Military-style uniforms, badges of rank, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag" title="Flag" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">flag</span></a> ceremonies, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass_band" title="Brass band" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">brass bands</span></a> were commonly accepted in the early years because they were a part of normal society, but since then have diminished or been abandoned in both Scouting and society.</p><div class="thumb tright" style="margin-bottom: 0.8em; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; width: auto; clear: right; float: right; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 1.4em; background-color: white; "><div class="thumbinner" style="min-width: 100px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 12px; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; width: 182px; "><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scouts_own_in_camp.jpg" class="image" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/Scouts_own_in_camp.jpg/180px-Scouts_own_in_camp.jpg" width="180" height="120" class="thumbimage" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " /></span></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 11px; "><div class="magnify" style="float: right; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; "><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scouts_own_in_camp.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; "><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" style="text-align: justify;border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Australian Scouts attend <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouts%27_Own" title="Scouts' Own" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Scouts' Own</span></a>, an informal, spiritual Scouting ceremony</div></div></div></div><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">Local influences have also been a strong part of Scouting. By adopting and modifying local ideologies, Scouting has been able to find acceptance in a wide variety of cultures. In the United States, Scouting uses images drawn from the U.S. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontier" title="Frontier" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">frontier</span></a> experience. This includes not only its selection of animal badges for Cub Scouts, but the underlying assumption that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">American native peoples</span></a> are more closely connected with nature and therefore have special wilderness survival skills which can be used as part of the training program. By contrast, British Scouting makes use of imagery drawn from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Indian</span></a> subcontinent, because that region was a significant focus in the early years of Scouting. Baden-Powell's personal experiences in India led him to adopt <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Rudyard Kipling</span></a>'s <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jungle_Book" title="The Jungle Book" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">The Jungle Book</span></a></i> as a major influence for the Cub Scouts; for example, the name used for the Cub Scout leader, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akela_(Scouting)" title="Akela (Scouting)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Akela</span></a> (whose name was also appropriated for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cub_Scouts_(Boy_Scouts_of_America)" title="Cub Scouts (Boy Scouts of America)" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Webelos</span></a>), is that of the leader of the wolf pack in the book.</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">The name "Scouting" seems to have been inspired by the important and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">romantic</span></a> role played by military scouts performing reconnaissance in the wars of the time. In fact, Baden-Powell wrote his original military training book, <i>Aids To Scouting</i>, because he saw the need for the improved training of British military-enlisted scouts, particularly in initiative, self-reliance, and observational skills. The book's popularity with young boys surprised him. As he adapted the book as <i>Scouting for Boys</i>, it seems natural that the movement adopted the names <i>Scouting</i> and <i>Boy Scouts.</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">"Duty to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">God</span></a>" is a principle of Scouting, though it is applied differently in various countries. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Boy Scouts of America</span></a> (BSA) take a strong position, excluding <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">atheists</span></a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scout_Association" title="The Scout Association" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">The Scout Association</span></a> in the United Kingdom requires adult leaders <i>to implement the Association's religious policy</i> which, inter alia, encourages members to <i>belong to some religious body</i>.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:100%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style=" line-height: 10px;font-size:11px;"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouts_Canada" title="Scouts Canada" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Scouts Canada</span></a> defines Duty to God broadly in terms of "adherence to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirituality" title="Spirituality" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">spiritual</span></a> principles" and leaves it to the individual member or leader whether they can follow a Scout Promise that includes Duty to God.</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">source : <span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px; "><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouts">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouts</a></span></p></span>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-53162543618561094882009-11-27T04:41:00.000-08:002009-11-27T04:43:03.603-08:00Scouting<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; "><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><b>Scouting</b>, also known as the <b>Scout Movement</b>, is a worldwide <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youth_movement" title="Youth movement" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">youth movement</span></a> with the stated aim of supporting young people in their physical, mental and spiritual development, so that they may play constructive roles in society.</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">Scouting began in 1907 when <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Baden-Powell,_1st_Baron_Baden-Powell" title="Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Robert Baden-Powell</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_General" title="Lieutenant General" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Lieutenant General</span></a> in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">British Army</span></a>, held the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownsea_Island_Scout_camp" title="Brownsea Island Scout camp" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">first Scouting encampment</span></a> at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownsea_Island" title="Brownsea Island" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Brownsea Island</span></a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">England</span></a>. Baden-Powell wrote the principles of Scouting in <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouting_for_Boys" title="Scouting for Boys" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Scouting for Boys</span></a></i> (London, 1908), based on his earlier military books, with influence and support of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Russell_Burnham" title="Frederick Russell Burnham" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Frederick Russell Burnham</span></a> (Chief of Scouts in British Africa), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thompson_Seton" title="Ernest Thompson Seton" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Seton</span></a> of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodcraft_Indians" title="Woodcraft Indians" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Woodcraft Indians</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Alexander_Smith_(Boys%27_Brigade)" title="William Alexander Smith (Boys' Brigade)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Smith</span></a> of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boys%27_Brigade" title="Boys' Brigade" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Boys' Brigade</span></a>, and his publisher <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_Arthur_Pearson" title="Cyril Arthur Pearson" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Pearson</span></a>. During the first half of the 20th century, the movement grew to encompass three major age groups each for boys (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cub_Scout" title="Cub Scout" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Cub Scout</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boy_Scout" title="Boy Scout" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Boy Scout</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rover_Scout" title="Rover Scout" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Rover Scout</span></a>) and, in 1910, a new organization, Girl Guides, was created for girls (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownie_(Girl_Guides)" title="Brownie (Girl Guides)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Brownie Guide</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girl_Guide_and_Girl_Scout" title="Girl Guide and Girl Scout" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Girl Guide and Girl Scout</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranger_(Girl_Guide)" title="Ranger (Girl Guide)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Ranger Guide</span></a>).</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">The movement employs the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scout_method" title="Scout method" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">Scout method</span></a>, a program of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camping" title="Camping" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">camping</span></a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodcraft" title="Woodcraft" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">woodcraft</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatics" title="Aquatics" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">aquatics</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiking" title="Hiking" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">hiking</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backpacking_(wilderness)" title="Backpacking (wilderness)" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">backpacking</span></a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport" title="Sport" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">sports</span></a>. Another widely recognized movement characteristic is the Scout <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform" title="Uniform" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">uniform</span></a>, by intent hiding all differences of social standing in a country and making for equality, with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neckerchief" title="Neckerchief" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">neckerchief</span></a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_hat" title="Campaign hat" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">campaign hat</span></a> or comparable head wear. Distinctive uniform insignia include the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">fleur-de-lis</span></a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trefoil" title="Trefoil" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">trefoil</span></a>, as well as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scout_badge" title="Scout badge" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">merit badges</span></a> and other patches.</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">In 2007, Scouting and Guiding together had over 38 million members in 216 countries. The two largest umbrella organizations are the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Organization_of_the_Scout_Movement" title="World Organization of the Scout Movement" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">World Organization of the Scout Movement</span></a> (WOSM), for boys-only and co-educational organizations, and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Association_of_Girl_Guides_and_Girl_Scouts" title="World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts</span></a> (WAGGGS), primarily for girls-only organizations but also accepting co-educational organizations. That year marked the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouting_2007_Centenary" title="Scouting 2007 Centenary" style="text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#000000;">centenary of Scouting</span></a> world wide, and member organizations planned events to celebrate the occasion.</p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">source : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouts">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouts</a></p></span>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-413847578461957897.post-4471141394760560842009-11-27T04:32:00.000-08:002009-11-27T04:37:15.187-08:00SCOUTS Wallpapers<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhss8abFxCYAqzhuXK16dRC6PcxJw-bhPJEPqJpIR3_r3HLxLpsLZMgYRBhiJeYOEor-sKf9dbm5jZBBaGqWTgTWkccANKk7BZmukvhI8Y7Btd9QbHXBEzKCiE3JQqZkFN1PAKmxkzNLXo/s1600/SCOUTS_Background_2.png"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhss8abFxCYAqzhuXK16dRC6PcxJw-bhPJEPqJpIR3_r3HLxLpsLZMgYRBhiJeYOEor-sKf9dbm5jZBBaGqWTgTWkccANKk7BZmukvhI8Y7Btd9QbHXBEzKCiE3JQqZkFN1PAKmxkzNLXo/s400/SCOUTS_Background_2.png" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408760716689986594" /></a><br /><div>wallpaper SCOUTS. avaliable on EN, FR, RU, AR, ES for download klik <a href="http://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediafire.com%2F%3Fsharekey%3Dea5aa98612d904b1ab1eab3e9fa335ca9034fb036b6de2f9&h=7f5bcdccdc18f6896f41f5d1dce1161a"><b>here</b></a></div>bameshouphttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02070470488440211896noreply@blogger.com0